World Prematurity Day — Advancing Care, Strengthening Families, and Transforming Outcomes

Dr Emmanuel Elorm Nortey-Adom • 17 November 2025

Every year on World Prematurity Day, we are reminded of the millions of families whose lives are touched by preterm birth. Being born too soon—defined as before 37 weeks of gestation—continues to be one of the leading causes of neonatal death worldwide, particularly in low-resource settings. Yet, with coordinated clinical care, strong family support, and innovative health strategies, we can significantly improve survival and long-term wellbeing for these vulnerable infants.



As a clinician and health systems researcher, my work in chronic disease and population health often intersects with maternal and child health. The realities of prematurity highlight a broader truth: health outcomes are shaped not only by medicine, but by the systems and environments surrounding the patient.


Understanding the Burden of Prematurity

Globally, an estimated 15 million babies are born prematurely each year. Many face complications such as respiratory distress, feeding difficulty, infections, and long-term developmental challenges. But these outcomes are not inevitable. Countries that have invested in evidence-based neonatal care—such as timely steroid administration, kangaroo mother care (KMC), early breastfeeding, and improved infection prevention—have seen dramatic improvements in survival.

In lower-income regions, including parts of Africa, preventable deaths still occur due to limited neonatal equipment, inconsistent access to trained staff, and delayed recognition of complications. A system-level approach is essential.


The Power of Simple, Evidence-Based Care

One of the most powerful tools for premature infants is the widely endorsed practice of Kangaroo Mother Care, which promotes skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby. This simple technique has been shown to:

  • regulate temperature
  • stabilise breathing
  • reduce infections
  • support early bonding
  • improve long-term neurodevelopment

Scaling up such interventions across hospitals and community health centres can save thousands of lives each year.


Strengthening Health Systems for Better Outcomes

Prematurity is not just a neonatal challenge—it is a systems challenge. Strengthening referral networks, improving antenatal screening, ensuring access to emergency obstetric care, and training multidisciplinary neonatal teams are all crucial steps.

Digital health also offers new pathways. Remote monitoring, tele-neonatology, and mobile-based maternal education empower caregivers and clinicians alike. As precision medicine expands, we can better identify women at risk of preterm birth and intervene earlier.


Supporting Families Beyond the Hospital

Families with premature babies often face emotional, financial, and social strain. Providing counselling, caregiver training, and follow-up developmental clinics ensures continuity of care long after hospital discharge. Communities, churches, and workplaces also play a key role in reducing stigma and offering social support.


A Call to Collective Action

On this World Prematurity Day, let us commit to a future where no child’s survival depends on their geographical location or socioeconomic environment. With continued research, strategic investment, and strengthened health systems, we can dramatically improve outcomes for preterm infants and their families.


Every premature baby deserves a fighting chance—and together, we can make that a reality.

by Dr Emmanuel Elorm Nortey-Adom 19 November 2025
International Men’s Day offers an important opportunity to reflect on men’s health—not just physical wellbeing, but emotional, social, and mental health as well. For too long, men’s health has been shaped by silence, stigma, and social expectations that discourage vulnerability. As a clinician and healthcare consultant, I have seen how these patterns contribute to delayed diagnoses, preventable complications, and avoidable loss of life. This year’s global theme emphasises positive male role models and improving men’s health . To achieve this, we must confront the barriers that keep men from seeking support and redefine what healthy masculinity looks like in our communities. The Hidden Burden of Men’s Health Issues Although men and women face many of the same chronic conditions, men are statistically more likely to: develop heart disease at earlier ages experience severe complications from hypertension and diabetes die by suicide engage in high-risk behaviours avoid preventive screenings These trends are not behavioural flaws—they are symptoms of a broader cultural challenge. Breaking the Barrier of Silence Across many cultures, men are socialised to be “strong,” “self-reliant,” and resistant to seeking help. While resilience is admirable, silence can be harmful. Delayed care often leads to advanced disease, higher medical costs, and poorer quality of life. Encouraging men to speak openly about their mental and physical health is an essential step toward reducing preventable illness. Families, workplaces, faith communities, and clinicians all play a role in normalising these conversations. A Systems Approach to Men’s Health Improving men’s health requires more than one-on-one clinical care—it demands a whole-system strategy that integrates: workplace wellness programmes community health education digital tools to support mental resilience targeted screening for high-risk groups culturally sensitive healthcare delivery Whether addressing hypertension, prostate cancer, substance use, or anxiety, solutions must reflect the realities of men’s lives. Positive Male Role Modelling Healthy male role models influence entire families and communities. Men who demonstrate empathy, open communication, and responsible health behaviours set powerful examples for younger generations. In policy and practice, we must celebrate men who lead with integrity and compassion. Looking Forward International Men’s Day is not simply a celebration—it is a call to action. By dismantling stigma, expanding access to preventive care, and fostering supportive environments, we can transform the health trajectory of men worldwide. Men’s wellbeing matters—not only for their own lives, but for the stability and strength of families, communities, and nations.
by The Office of Dr. Nortey Adom 6 October 2025
Dr. Emmanuel Nortey Adom Recognized with Forty Under 40 Ghana Award for Health